13–17 Oct 2025
Research Campus Waischenfeld (Germany) of the Fraunhofer Society
Europe/Berlin timezone

A 528𝗑16 CMOS SPAD array with sub-10 ps timing for high-resolution astrophysical observations

15 Oct 2025, 11:35
30m
Research Campus Waischenfeld (Germany) of the Fraunhofer Society

Research Campus Waischenfeld (Germany) of the Fraunhofer Society

Fraunhofer-Platz 1, 91344 Waischenfeld

Speaker

Ivan Cardea (EPFL)

Description

Optical intensity interferometry represents a powerful technique to probe astrophysical sources, such as accretion disks around compact stellar systems, at angular resolutions unattainable with conventional imaging methods. To address the stringent requirements of single-photon sensitivity and picosecond timing, we have designed a 110 nm CMOS integrated circuit combining a 528×16 SPAD array with 128 Vernier TDCs. The design enables continuous photon time-stamping at 10 MHz acquisition rate, while ensuring that data can be transmitted off-chip with high reliability. Post-layout simulations confirm that the system achieves sub-10 ps timing resolution, with minimal jitter, while delivering an aggregate throughput of 48 Gb/s over 44 LVDS channels. These results demonstrate that our design provides a scalable platform for next generation astronomical instrumentation, enabling real-time photon correlation measurements at previously inaccessible angular scales.

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